Get LED Color Effects for Music Playing on Your Android How to Study for the White Hat Hacker Associate Certification (CWA) How to Hack Web Apps, Part 1 (Getting Started) This tool is Windows-based and almost as easy as pointing and clicking.ĭigital Forensics Using Kali, Part 1 (The Tools of a Forensic Investigator)ĭigital Forensics for the Aspiring Hacker, Part 1 (Tools & Techniques) LOIC attacks can be largely mitigated by limiting UDP and ICMP packets and limiting how many packets can be sent and delivered to any one client. LOIC was effectively used by 4chan in the Project Chanology attack on the Church of Scientology website in 2009, and by Anonymous in the Operation Payback attack against PayPal, Visa, and MasterCard in retaliation for cutting off WikiLeaks donations. It is capable of sending mass amounts of ICMP or UDP packets to the target, thereby saturating the bandwidth, and has been used in some of the most effective and notorious DoS attacks. The Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) may be the most popular DoS tool and has made its way into hacker lore. Many of them simply take you to a malicious link and will install a trojan on your system. One quick note of warning: Be very careful when looking online for DoS or DDoS tools. If you have a favorite, by all means, please put it in the comments with a link to the download. This is far from an exhaustive list, but I hope to give you the basics on some of the most popular DoS and DDoS tools. There is no way I can list and evaluate every DoS tool, but here is a limited list of some of the most popular and effective. There are hundreds of denial-of-service tools in Metasploit. Kali > cd /usr/share/metasplot-framework/auxiliary/dosĪnd list the contents of that directory, we can see that Metasploit has organized its DoS tools by the type of target. Within Kali, we can find auxiliary modules within Metasploit specifically for DoSing. There are literally hundreds of DoS and DDoS tools available. These include attacks on Apache HTTP Server and Microsoft IIS, and includes tools such as Slowloris. These attacks are compromised of what appear to be legitimate application layer (layer 7) requests to the server that are intended to crash it. Examples include Smurf attacks (ICMP to a broadcast IP with a spoofed IP), Fraggle attacks (same as the Smurf, only using UDP), SYN floods, ping of deaths (oversized ICMP with the same destination and source IP and port), and many others. They can also use the resources of the network equipment on the periphery of the server (such a firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and switches). These attacks often use the server's resources rather than bandwidth going to and from of the server. These attacks include ICMP and UDP floods. The resources used might simply be bandwidth. The attacker simply sends a large volume of packets to the target thereby using up all the resources. You can categorize denial-of-service attacks into at least three different types, which include: Before we do that, though, I want to point out that some of the tools we have already explored here on Null Byte are useful for DoS attacks, including Hping, Nmap, Metasploit, and even Aircrack-ng (for DoSing wireless access points). In this article, I want to lay some groundwork on the techniques for DoSing and provide you with some of the tools to do so. In recent years, DoS and DDoS attacks (the latter of which involves more than one attack source) have been growing rapidly and more and more companies/websites are employing specialized anti-DoS tools and techniques (among the most popular and most expensive is Incapsula). Some have gone so far as to say that an eight-year-old could participate in a DoS attack, and there is some truth to that statement since some tools make it as easy as putting in an IP address and hitting "Start." In general, a DoS attack is the easiest and least sophisticated type of attack. More sophisticated attacks will cause the system to crash or create a infinite loop that uses all of the system's CPU cycles. In its simplest form, it uses up all of the system resources so that others can't connect. On the other hand, we have not spent a lot of time on denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.įor those of you who are new here, a denial of service is basically a simple attack that keeps the target system from operating as it should. Over the years, we have examined multiple ways to own, exploit, or compromise a system.
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